Matteo Ricci Japanese Theorem Nikolai Lobachevsky Lambert quadrilateral

Task:
Learn a new theorem in elementary geometry and communicate it in written form.
Minimum requirements:

  • Each student will focus on a different geometric result.
  • The written document will introduce/motivate, correctly state, and prove a theorem. It will also include at least one interesting example, construction, or special case illustrating the theorem. The article will be as self-contained as possible. The new document must be typed, be at most eight pages in length (with one inch margins and a 12pt font), and be available in PDF format.
Assessment and deadlines:
Project grades will be computed as follows:
due date element weight
2015-02-03 outline 10%
2015-03-10 rough draft 20%
2015-03-17 feedback 20%
2012-03-31 final paper 50%
Advice:
Here are some suggestions on how to present mathematics: Halmos on writing and Kleiman on writing.
Comments:
By design, this assignment is very open-ended. Students are strongly encouraged to explore examples. Students are also encouraged to formulate, test, and prove their own conjectures. Here are some questions that you may want to consider:
  • What was the historical context or original motivation for your theorem?
  • Can you give more than one proof of your theorem?
  • Does your theorem have any interesting specializations or important applications?
  • Can your theorem be generalized?
  • Is your theorem valid in all geometries?
Potential topics:
The following results are natural candidates: The following references also contain numerous project possiblities:
  • Oene Bottema, Topics in elementary geometry, Second edition, Springer, New York, 2008.
  • H.S.M. Coxeter and S.L. Greitzer, Geometry revisited, New Mathematical Library 19, Random House Inc., New York, 1967.
  • Robin Hartshorne, Geometry: Euclid and beyond, UTM, Springer-Verlag, New York, 2000.
  • David Hilbert, The Foundations of Geometry, Gutenberg eBook, 2005.
  • Alexander Ostermann and Gerhard Wanner, Geometry by Its History, Springer, New York, 2012.