Galois Theory (syllabus)

Polynomials
Galois Letter
Field
Lattice of subgroups
Description
Galois theory is one of the most beautiful parts of mathematics. As a capstone to undergraduate algebra, this course invites students to discover how questions about solving polynomial equations lead naturally to the study of symmetry, revealing a powerful and unifying connection between field extensions and group theory.
Instructor
Gregory G. Smith (512 Jeffery Hall, ggsmith@mast.queensu.ca)
 
Assessment
The course grades will be computed as follows:
  • 30% Homework
  • 30% Midterm
  • 40% Exam
Homework
Problem sets are posted in PDF on the lectures webpage. Your browser can be trained to open these files with the free program Acrobat Reader (or other PDF viewer). Solutions to each problem set will be submitted via the Crowdmark system. Instructions for using this software are available. The solution to each problem must be uploaded separately. Solutions are due on Fridays before 23:59 EST; late homework will receive no credit. Your best ten of twelve solution sets will determine your homework grade.
Midterm
There will be a two-hour midterm on Tuesday, 24 February 2026 at 19:00–21:00.
Exam
There will be a three-hour exam scheduled by the University Registrar.
 
Learning Outcomes
Upon successful completion of the course, students will be able to do the following:
  • Work fluently with minimal polynomials, towers of fields, and simple extensions.
  • Define and illustrate normal, separable, and Galois extensions.
  • Interpret Galois groups as permutation groups acting on roots and relate group-theoretic properties to field-theoretic structure.
  • Apply the Galois correspondence to classify intermediate fields and subgroups in concrete examples.
  • Create and present rigorous solutions to problems and coherent proofs of theorems.
To develop these abilities, students are expected to
  • independently read the course notes or at least one textbook,
  • regularly participate in the lectures and tutorials,
  • persistently complete all homework assignments, and
  • continually discuss mathematics with other students.
Writing
We write to communicate. Please bear this in mind as you complete the homework, the midterm, and the exam. Work must be neat and legible to receive consideration. You must explain your work in order to obtain full credit; an assertion is not an answer.
Academic Integrity
Students are responsible for familiarizing themselves with all of the regulations concerning academic integrity and for ensuring that their assignments and their behaviour conform to the principles of academic integrity. Students are welcome to discuss problems, but should write up the solutions individually. Students must explicitly acknowledge any assistance including books, software, technology, websites, students, friends, professors, references, etc.
Accommodations
The instructor is committed to achieving full accessibility for people with disabilities. Part of this commitment includes arranging academic accommodations for students with disabilities to ensure they have an equitable opportunity to participate in all of their academic activities. If you think that you may need academic accommodations, then you are strongly encouraged to contact the instructor and the Queenʼs Student Accessibility Services (QSAS) as soon as possible.
Licensing
Materials generated by the instructor may not be used for commercial advantage or monetary compensation. Some material is clearly copyrighted and may not be reproduced or retransmitted in any form without express written consent. Other material, licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License, may be remixed, adapted, or build upon it, as long as appropriate credit is given and the new creation is distributed under the identical terms.
Technology
Students are encouraged to use any available technology on the homework, but these aids (including calculators) will not be allowed during the midterm and exam.